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Lavender bush in flower seen from above, with lilac spikes above narrow, greyish leaves

Lavender

Lavandula spp.

Also known as: English lavender, True lavender

Aromatic shrub with lilac flowers for full sun, poor soil and little water. What it copes with worst is waterlogging.

Type
Herb
Where
Outdoor
Light
Sun
Water
Little water
Cold
Depends on the species; in winter, what harms it most is wet roots

Where to plant it

In full sun and in soil that drains well. It likes poor, dry, chalky soils; in very rich soil it grows lots of leaves but smells less. Avoid heavy clay and places where water collects, because its roots rot there. If your soil is heavy, plant it on a mound, in a raised bed or in a pot.

Watering

In the first summer, water regularly. Once established, in the ground it hardly needs watering except in severe droughts. In a pot it dries out sooner: in summer, water when the compost starts to dry, and in winter keep it on the dry side.

Pruning

Once a year, when flowering finishes in late summer: remove the dry flower spikes and a few centimetres of foliage. Don’t cut into old wood, because it doesn’t always regrow. Over the years the plant becomes woody and opens up even if you prune it every year; then the most practical thing is to replace it with a new one.

Feeding

It doesn’t need it. It prefers soils that aren’t very fertile, and too much fertiliser reduces its scent.

In our climate

There are several species of lavender and they don’t all cope with cold equally, so check the label before planting. What harms it most is too much water: if you have automatic irrigation, put it on a separate zone from plants that need more water. We can help you adjust the system.

Common problems

  • Rosemary beetle

    Rosemary beetle

    Chrysolina americana

    How to spot it

    Shiny beetles about 6 to 7 mm long, with metallic green and purple stripes, and greyish larvae. Adults and larvae eat the leaves and sometimes the flowers, mainly from late summer to spring.

    What to do

    A healthy plant usually copes with it without any trouble, so treatment is hardly ever needed. If there are a lot, shake the branches over a sheet of newspaper and remove them. Birds and other predators also help to keep it under control.

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